This should be under a Science not history, but the answer is
D. visual perception
That depends on what you consider to be resistance. Most of them stopped during the 19th century after numerous acts and policies that were widely accepted since everyone wanted to avoid bloodshed. Some would argue that it lasted until the 1920s, when the final acts of attacks were held in countries such as Utah, but this was on a really small scale.
The Industrial Revolution occurred last in Russia.
Answer: c. Russia
A) Did not allow them to settle west of the Appalachian mountains.
This is was signed in to prevent wars and to stop attacks on colonists.
