Answer:
The President has used his role as commander-in-chief to initiate military actions, but not war.
Explanation:
The difference between a military action or intervention and war is diffuse and subject of debate among constitutional scholars. It seems that if the president sends military abroad without approval of Congress, then, it is a military intervention, and if the president does the same with approval of Congress (as it happened in World War II, the last time Congress declared war), then, it is war.
Therefore, the Korean, Vietnam, Iraq, and most recently, Libya and Syria interventions are not legally considered war, but military interventions.
Answer:
I am assuming you are talking about Americas first 13 colonies:
Colonists in the New England colonies endured bitterly cold winters (because the colonies were mostly up north) and mild summers.
Although the land was flat close to the coastline, it was still mountainous farther inland.
The soil was generally rocky, making farming difficult, they would have to trade with other colonies to get corn and wheat. Cold winters reduced the spread of disease, though many people still died due to the cold.
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The climate of East Africa is rather atypical of equatorial regions. Because of a combination of the region's generally high altitude and the rain shadow of the westerly monsoon winds created by the Rwenzori Mountains and Ethiopian Highlands, East Africa is surprisingly cool and dry for its latitude. If it is different maybe it will took long before it will develop. It developed because it was a strategic location for trade with other countries. If its is an inland or mountain area, it would not be the center of trade so the development will much be slower.