Answer:
A. When the action or the receiver of the action is more important than the performer of the action.
Explanation:
active: Billy kicked Timmy. (Billy is the focal point of the sentence.)
passive: Timmy was kicked by Billy. (Timmy is now the focal point.)
It is a metaphor because the sentence is comparing two different things without using the word "as" or "like".
The answer is 4 August 1944
I know it's not B, because arrogance is basically like pride or self-absorption, so that's false.
Apprehension, or C, is also false. The meaning of apprehension is basically anxiety or tension, so that is also false.
D is also not correct because donor is someone who gives something away to another person. Though donor is usually associated with giving away organs to help other people, it can be other things.
But a recipient is someone who receives something, such as a "Best Student" award!
A is the correct answer! :)