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Stells [14]
3 years ago
15

Name three methods used by candidates to gain votes during an election.

Social Studies
1 answer:
olasank [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

First past the post

Canada's electoral system is referred to as a "first past the post" system. The candidate with the most votes in a riding wins a seat in the House of Commons and represents that riding as its Member of Parliament (MP). The Governor General asks the Members of Parliament to form a government, which is normally the party whose candidates have won the most seats; that party's leader generally becomes Prime Minister. An absolute majority of the electorate is not needed, and is rarely achieved. As a result, power has been held by either of two parties for most of Canada's history. The party whose candidates win the second largest number of seats becomes the Official Opposition.

Turnout

Voter turnout has fallen dramatically between 1962 (79%) and 2011 (61.4%). The Gallagher Index of disproportionality for Canadian federal elections in that period has ranged from 6.26 to 20.91, in line with some of its comparables — Australia, New Zealand and United States (Presidential electoral college), but significantly higher than many others as for example Belgium, Germany, Ireland, United States (House) and the Scandinavian countries.[1]

Timing of election

Historically, the Prime Minister could ask the Governor General to call an election at virtually any time, although one had to be called no later than five years after the return of the writs under section 4 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In 2007, the Conservative Parliament passed an act requiring fixed election dates in Canada every four years.[2] This law does not curtail the power of the Governor General to dissolve Parliament at any time, as was done for the 2008 election at the request of Prime Minister Stephen Harper.

If a government loses a "confidence" motion traditionally the Prime Minister will ask the Governor General to call an election. The Governor General when approached by the Prime Minister who has lost a vote of confidence will traditionally call an election. However it is not assured as some assume. The Governor General also has the right to call the leader of the party they think would be most likely to be able to form government and ask them if they can form the government. This happened in 1926 and is referred to as the King-Byng Affair.

Running for office

Any number of candidates may run for election in an electoral district, but each candidate may only run in one district, either independently or under the banner of a political party. Each party may endorse only one candidate per riding. Candidates who run for election without party affiliation may be designated as "independent" or as having "no affiliation".

A political party is a group of people who together:

Establish a constitution and by-laws

Elect a leader and other officers

Endorse candidates for election to the House of Commons.

To obtain the right to put the party name on the ballot, under the names of the candidates it endorses, a political party must register with the Chief Electoral Officer. At the 2008 election, there were 19 registered political parties operating at the federal level in Canada. See List of political parties in Canada.

Governing party

After an election, the party with the most elected representatives usually becomes the governing party. The leader of this party is then summoned by the governor general and sworn in as Prime Minister of Canada shortly after the election concludes. The party with the second largest number of MPs is called the "Official Opposition". All the elected candidates have a seat in the House of Commons, where they vote on draft legislation (called "bills") and thus have an influence on government policy.

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Which supporter of federalism warned people about the dangers of political parties?
scoundrel [369]

Answer:

The supporter of federalism that warned people about the dangers of political parties was George Washington.

Explanation:

Like all revolutionaries, Washington hated political divisions and was an enemy of what we now call political parties. The revolutionary principles, the "spirit of 76", should be unique and accepted by all. But, by clearly leaning towards a strong federal power, he faced supporters of the primacy of the states. These, led by Thomas Jefferson, began to organize giving rise to a political faction that was soon known as anti-federalist, as opposed to the others, who were federalists. As the name had a negative connotation they preferred to be called "Republicans" and later, "Democrats": they are the Democratic Party of our day, the oldest political party of those that exist today. It cannot be said that Washington was the founder of the political parties - the merit, if any, belongs to Jefferson - but he was the cause of their creation.

8 0
3 years ago
Four-year-old henry disapproves of stealing jelly beans from his sister's easter basket because he thinks his mother will spank
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

The correct answer would be option A, Pre conventional Morality.

Explanation:

Pre conventional morality is a process of moral development. Pre conventional morality is concerned with the distinction and divergence between right and wrong.

There are two stages of pre conventional morality. In the first stage, Obedience and punishment are there, whereas the second stage is about the Self Interest.

The first stage in which the children are concerned with the obedience and punishment, the children try to be obedient and behave in a way that they don't get punished. The children before the age of 5 years fall under this stage. The other stage starts from the year 5 and ranges up to 9 years of age.

So Henry is four years old and he disapproves of stealing jelly beans from his sister's easter basket because he thinks his mother will spank him if he does. It means henry is afraid of the punishment and he tries to be obedient, which means he is practicing the first stage of Pre conventional morality.

5 0
3 years ago
Anne is 85 and lives in a nursing home. She has been involved in a project sponsored by the nursing home called "life review" in
8090 [49]

The 8th Stage known as Integrity Vs Despair of Erikson's stages of Psychological development is being addressed here.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Ego psychologist, Erik Erikson coined the theory of psychological development. His theory iterated that our personality is developed at certain stages of an individual. The social experiences an individual has throughout his life contribute to the growth of an individual. The theory proposed 8 stages of psychological development.

Anne is in the 8th stage of psychological development. It is the last stage and concentrates on individuals who are in their old age. In this stage, individuals reflect on the life that they have lived, the decisions they have made, their outcomes and how all of it has turned out for them in the end. One of two types of feelings will be present at the end of overall recollection of the life. People who realize that they have regrets about things they have done or not done will feel despair. As for the others who are content with what they have done and achieved in their lives will feel a sense of integrity.

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How can other countries benefit from the comparative advantage of the United States in wheat production?
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3 years ago
"If you draw a pretty picture for me, I will give you a certificate as a reward," the researcher told Amy. After receiving her r
Damm [24]

Answer:

She will likely stop drawing pictures.

Explanation:

The reward systems are known today as one of the best ways to change a child's behavior for they work fast and well. Once she realizes she no longer will receive future rewards she'll probably stop drawing; children often respond well to rewarding positive behavior, it encourages them to repeat the same behavior in order to gain a prize and attention.

5 0
3 years ago
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