Answer:
X = The President
Y = Congress
Explanation:
The Constitution gave the power of the purse, the nation's checkbook, to Congress. The Founders believed that this separation of powers would protect against monarchy and provide an important check on the executive branch.
The President has the power to propose a budget, who still has considerable agenda-setting power with the federal budget and submits a draft budget to Congress at the beginning of every year.
I hope this helps!
I know Columbus was one... Sorry, that's all I know.
A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The weak central government established by the Articles received only those powers which the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament.
Articles of Confederation - Establishing the Government
Each state had one vote.
Each state retained all powers not
expressly delegated to Congress.
Delegates to Congress were to be appointed by state legislatures.
States would not be deprived of western lands.