Heredity rulers, Ridget social class system, & slavery
<u>Medieval philosophy </u>is a term used to refer to the philosophy that existed during the Middle Ages, the period extending from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century to the Renaissance in the fifteenth century.
<u>Medieval thought forms were based on medieval philosophy</u>.
<u><em>Where the principles that underlie all the medieval philosophers' work are</em></u>:
<u>
The use of logic, dialectic, and analysis to discover the truth</u>, known as ratio;
<u>Respect for the insights of ancient philosophers</u>, in particular Aristotle, <u>and deference to their authority</u>.
<u>The obligation to co-ordinate the insights of philosophy with theological teaching and revelation</u>.
<u><em>
One of the most heavily debated topics of the period was that of faith versus reason</em></u>. Avicenna and Averroes both leaned more on the side of reason. Augustine stated that he would never allow his philosophical investigations to go beyond the authority of God. Anselm attempted to defend against what he saw as partly an assault on faith, with an approach allowing for both faith and reason. <u><em>The Augustinian solution</em></u> to the faith/reason problem is to believe, and then seek to understand.
<span>griculturalists look for low-cost, effective ways of producing food for human consumption. The crops produced by agriculture include fruits, vegetables, poultry and beans. In horticulture, the primary concern is how to cultivate the crops and the study of the techniques used. Horticulture is done on a much smaller scale than agriculture. Where agriculture expands to include the breeding and care of animals used for food, horticulture is exclusive to plants. The plants grown through horticulture can include fruits or vegetables that are edible, but it also includes plants that are used in industrial processes, such as the manufacturing of rubber. Plants grown by horticulturalists can be decorative or have medicinal purposes. While agriculture focuses on creating food, horticulture focuses on the study of the plants themselves including soil composition, the physiology of the plants and genetic engineering.</span>
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A pesar de que no se anexan opciones o incisos para responder a la pregunta, podemos comentar lo siguiente.
Explique por qué el poder ejecutivo tiene tantos controles sobre los poderes que tiene. ¿De qué querían estar seguros los primeros estadounidenses?
Los Padres fundadores como Benjamín Franklin, Alexander, Hamilton, James Madison o Thomas Jefferson, fueron conscientes de que el gobierno federal de la nueva nación -los Estados Unidos- debería constituirse bajo un esquema de división de poderes que equilibrara a los tres niveles del gobierno federal: el Ejecutivo, e Legislativo y el Judicial.
Por esa razón, los Padres Fundadores quería estar seguros de que en realidad existiera siempre un equilibrio entre esos tres poderes. Entonces fue que crearon el sistema que llamaron "checks and balances," que pudiera traducirse al Español como "el sistema que regula y equilibra el poder de los tres niveles de gobierno.
El objetivo era claro, que ninguno de los tres poderes tuviera más facultades que los otros dos.
Es decir, que hubiera mecanismos legales para que el Congreso controlara a la Suprema Corte de Justicia, y ésta a su vez al Congreso. Lo mismo con el Presidente, que tuviera poderes sobre el Congreso, pero que el Congreso también tuviera facultades sobre el Presidente.
