pp- positive punishment
np- negative punishment
pr- positive reinforcement
nr- negative reinforcement
1.pp
2.pp
3.pr
4.pr
5.pr
6.pr
7.pr
8.pr
9.nr
10.nr
11.pr
12.pr
13.nr
14.pr
15.np
16.np
17. nr
18. pr
>Sorry if any are wrong I'm tired rn<
Answer:
Color blindness is an X-linked trait. This means that the gene that decides whether or not someone is colorblind is found on the X chromosome. X and Y chromosomes are the chromosomes that decide biological gender. Females have 2 X-chromosomes and males have 1 X and 1 Y-chromosome. Colorblindness is also a recessive gene; this means that for colorblindness to present itself, it must be the only type of gene present. So, if there is a dominant, non-colorblindness allele, then the person will not be colorblind.
Since men only have 1 X-chromosome, if that chromosome has the recessive trait, they will be colorblind. On the other hand, women have 2 X-chromosomes. Therefore, if either of these chromosomes has the dominant allele, then they will not be colorblind.
In the end, the reason why men are more likely to be colorblind is because of probability, and the fact that they do not have the safety of 2 chances like women.
According to public policy theorists <em>Matthew Baum and Philip Potter</em>, the traditional view of the media <em>suggests </em>that their primary purpose is to:
- Serve as a linkage mechanism
According to the given question, we are asked to show what the traditional view of the media <em>suggests </em>that their primary purpose based on the words of public policy theorists <em>Matthew Baum and Philip Potter.</em>
As a result of this, we can see that there is a traditional view of the function of the media and based on the theories of <em>Matthew Baum and Philip Potter</em>, they believed it was to serve as a linking mechanism to the people.
Read more about traditional view of the media here:
brainly.com/question/11295345
A mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The two maps both provide evidence to how these ridges form because when comparing the two maps you will be able to find that the mid-ocean ridges are formed along the plate tectonic boundaries.
Negative Psychological Effects. Shock, fear, and worry were common initial psychological reactions as Japanese Americans were forced to deal with the stress of enforced dislocation and the abandonment of their homes, possessions, and businesses.