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The experience or belief affects Esquivel’s perspective in her essay “At the Hearth” is her experiences in college, the birth of her daughter andher belief in the possibility of change. So the answer is D, all of these.
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The sentence should be "My cousin Maureen makes the best Irish soda bread" with "Irish" capitalized since this is a formal title of a specific geographic location.
An appositive phrase consists of words that describes or renames the noun beside it. In the given sentence above, the appositive phrase is the new secretary of the club. This appositive phrase renames the noun beside it which is Grady.