The answer to your question is D.
most authors reported negative psychological consequences of disasters. ... As discussed, many of the initial reactions to disasters can be considered
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Basically this is the difference:</span>
<span>For </span>Primary Epic
No single author (each is a product of the oral tradition)Written down after centuries of oral transmissionSecondary Epic A single, gifted poet such as Virgil or Milton composes a work that imitates a folk epic. The Æneid and Paradise Lost, for example, involved considerable research and have the style of earlier epics (particularly in setting, dignified speeches, and extended similes.
It is false that reading a play rather than seeing it takes away all of its entertainment value. Both reading and seeing a play can be very entertaining, it has nothing to do with the medium.