During this era southerners were against letting slaves be free and many problems and disagreements came with this.
According to social theory, many people after World War II believe that conservatism would not regain popularity in the United States because several reasons. One of the reasons is that conservatism is associated with anti-Semitism.
Therefore, people believed that since World War II fought against antisemitism, conservatism would no longer be popular in American society.
Other reasons many people after World War II believe that conservatism would not regain popularity in the United States include the following:
- Conservatism is believed to favor a social hierarchy over equality.
- Conservatism is assumed to have the belief in conspiracy theories.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that many people in America thoughts conservatism would not be popular after World War II.
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China was itself an established empire and could not be conquered the same way as they did Africa and India.
What you are saying is basically equal to saying why not land in England (during that period) and turn everyone into slaves.
Since that is impossible, establishing spheres of influence allows major powers to break China from the inside.
The major powers of europe, Japan, and America ganging up on china during those days is the main reason behind China's firm foreign policy today.