B. Embargo act closed all trading with all foreign ports. It was passed by Thomas Jefferson in 1807
Answer:
The establishment of a system of racial and social hierarchy in Spanish colonies in the Americas.
Explanation:
The establishment of a system of racial and social hierarchy in Spanish colonies in the Americas would support Barkey’s claim that previous and contemporary states were less tolerant, because the casta system imposed a rigid social hierarchy that included legal discrimination against groups that were further down the social ladder.
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Kufa, an Iraqi garrison city built during the reign of Caliph Umar, was the hub of Ali's support, prompting him to shift his capital to that city in January 657 CE, shortly after his victory near Basra. This move was highly controversial, as Medina had been the Prophet's seat of power and his final resting place.
The best option regarding Roger Williams’s view of “liberty of conscience” would be that "<span>(C) Religious freedom requires a separation of church and state," since otherwise the state can mandate that certain beliefs take precedent over others. </span>