I think c but I’m not sure
Answer:
a. religious group that is considered an outgrowth of a sect yet remains isolated from society.
Explanation:
A sect in a new and comparatively small subdivision from a denomination. Denomination is the mainstream religious doctrine and its offshoot is called sect. When members of a sect grow large in number it eventually becomes a denomination. But when a sect is failed to reach the standard of a denomination it came to be known as an established sect.
Answer: Stanley Milgram
Explanation: As Stanley Milgram himself stated, the essence of obedience to authority is when a person begins to perceive himself as a tool to fulfil the wishes of the authority, not his own wishes, so he sees all his actions and consequences of these actions as a result of the action of authority, not as a result of his will and responsibility. Milgram based his experiment on the conflict that arises between the state of obedience and the conscience of a person who subordinated to authority. The essence of the experiment concerned the responsibility of those who committed genocide during WWII, who claimed to have been merely obedient, i.e executing the orders of superiors, and based their defense on this claim.
This begs the question of whether or not they were complicit in the genocide.
The experiment was performed with pairs of participants where one was a "student" and the other was a "teacher", and where the student was connected to an electroshock electrode. Each time a student would give a wrong answer, the teacher would activate electricity through the electrodes and the student would experience an electric shock. With each wrong answer, the teacher would increase the level of electric shock. There are also some moderation in the experiment, such as a student would make a mistake on purpose, etc.
The conclusion is that ordinary people are generally willing to kill people, even if they are innocent in order to execute the orders of superiors, recognised as authority. It is considered that when it comes to authority, all its orders are justified and legal. So it is moral and proper to follow the orders of authority, whatever it may be.
Spanish and French colonist were olny going to the americas for fur trads,gold and silver. England went there to get religious freedom and land.
Answer:
d. surveilling
Explanation:
<u>Michel Foucault's theory of surveillance describes a type of supervision activity that is present in the bodies of the modern organizations that include hierarchy. </u>
The architecture of the organization as well as the system of the functioning is made in a way that all the aspect of the organization is under the surveillance of some kind.
<u>This also happens at the work organizations, such as one posted in the example of the question.</u>
In this example, we can see the case of <em>direct surveillance and supervision</em>, in which a person is directly observing the behavior of the subjects and noting it done. The workers are in their specially architectured places, working, and they are supposed to be absorbed in the work. <u>The person on the clipboard is surveilling them and taking notes of their work, interaction, and keeping them alert. </u>