We had the Cold War. It was called the Cold War because no military force was used in the war. It was mainly a technology race to try and scare the other country and come out superior. Espionage was also used in the war, but there was no man on man combat, and war with atomic/nuclear weapons was not conducted. I hope that answered your question, my friend.
Answer: Big business leaders such as Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan gained extreme wealth during the Gilded Age. They profited off steel, oil, and banking. The Gilded Age was also the time of the Second Industrial Revolution, where mass production, conveyor belts, and railroads helped shaped America.
Japan adopted some of the European Ideals in the 17th and 18th century to advance their technology to become a world power. Japan adopted the ideals to support their own economy and militarize themselves. Examples of this are seen in the railroad building. Japan built railroads in a European fashion (even going as far as to hire Dutch for helping advance the railroad systems, called “Rangaku”) to move materials across land quickly, and help the economy. Japan was successful in these tactics, and the Tokugawa shogunate became one of the world powers in the 18th century. They didn’t want to have Europe control them, so they denied access to most Europeans (besides the rangaku), while only adopting the aspects that would improve Japan.
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Mostly they were formed by volcanoes but the volcano has eroded away and the land that is there is coral reefs that formed around the volcanic island
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