Answer:
B- Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are <em>chlorophyll-containing, eukaryotic cell structures</em> that function in photosynthesis by absorbing energy from sunlight, combining this energy with water and CO2 to convert them to sugars . This cell structure is known as a plastid. The sugars produced, are important for the survival of the plant.
Chloroplasts reproduce on their own, independent of the whole cell because they contain their own DNA. Plant chloroplasts are located in guard cells in plant leaves. Closely linked to these guard cells are tiny pores called stomata, which allow gas exchange required for photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis occurs in two stages:
- The light reaction stage
- The dark reaction stage
The Light reaction stage takes place in the presence of light. Clorophyll converts light into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. Both molecules produced, are used in the dark stage to produce sugar.
In the dark reaction stage, the stroma, containing enzymes, facilitates reactions leading to the production of sugars from ATP and NADPH. This process is also called the carbon fixation stage. The sugar produced can be stored in the form of starch for other processes such as respiration.
Concepts in anatomy from the given options include:
- The brain is composed of two hemispheres.
- Each kidney contains approximately 6-10 pyramids.
- The muscle on the back of the arm has three heads of origin.
- Study of form.
<h3>What is anatomy?</h3>
Anatomy is a branch of biology that is concerned with the study of the structure of living organisms and their various parts.
Anatomy studies the position of body structures as well as the position of related structures or organs of the body.
Anatomy also studies how the structure of these body parts relates to their functions.
Therefore, concepts in anatomy from the given options are:
- The brain is composed of two hemispheres.
- Each kidney contains approximately 6-10 pyramids.
- The muscle on the back of the arm has three heads of origin.
- Study of form.
In conclusion, anatomy deals with structure of body parts of living organisms.
Learn more about anatomy at: brainly.com/question/896286
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Hello! ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, and ADP stands for adenosine diphosphate. The difference between the two molecules is that ATP has three phosphate group, and ADP has two phosphate groups. ATP is an unstable molecule, which means it will release energy when it becomes reduced to ADP, meaning it will break off one of its phosphate groups. Hope this helps, and let me know if you have any questions! ^-^
1. Both processes release energy
2. Both start with the breakdown of a nutrient (glucose)
3. Both yield byproducts
4. Both take place in a cell
5. Both involve pyruvate (pyruvic acid
