I would say the correct answer is B. Then he sprang out of bed, and shook himself violently! No, no nose any more!
This sentence differs from the other ones that you've given us because it seems more active, more lively. There is something actually happening here, and the exclamation marks show that it is happening fast. All of these together make the sentence somewhat amusing, at least as opposed to the other ones here.
Ethos. It establishes credibility because of the position of the political activist.
These setting details help establish a mood of a relaxed excitement because the day is beautiful all of the townspeople are present and they seem happy and carefree
This is D, 'direct object'. Because you can ask the question used for direct objects - what- (I don't know - what? - why I said that).
I would go with D, but tell me if I'm wrong or not
good luck xx