Nitrogen fixation is a process that changes nitrogen within plants and soil into"nitrogen compounds"
At the end of the winter they are most numerous in fresh water. they will cover surface of aquatic plants or poles and wooden borders of ponds. If you like to study them you can scrape the brown growth with a flat piece of plastic. you can also use a sponge. for the free living (plankton) species fine mesh plankton net is very useful.
Some adapt by limiting there outdoor activities to warmer parts of the day, they wear thicker clothing , stay in there houses and use fires to stay warm
Autotroph is an organism that produces food on its own