Answer:
d) All of these were not true
Explanation:
All the options above were all questioned by the Brelands. Instinctive drift as coined by Keller and Marian Breland who were former students of B. F skinner, asserted that operant conditioning theory wasn't true after their work on instinctive drift. Instinctive drift, a direct opposition to the operation conditioning theory of Skinner since an animal could still revert to unconscious behaviour after learning under operant conditioning.
I believe the answer is: Brief Example.
Brief example refers to a short statement that aimed to support relevancy of the speakers' main point.
In public speaking, brief example shall not be longer that five minute and is aimed to hooked audience attention to the main topic.<span />
Answer: An example of how individual actions are constrained by sociological circumstances is (D) David's decision to abstain from eating pork because his religion demands it.
Explanation: The concept "sociological circumstance" is used to refer to<u> the social factors, such as ideas, principles or activities, that surround and have an influence on a particular individual.</u> In that way, sociological circumstances limit a person's behaviour and actions. David's decision to abstain from eating pork because his religion demands it is an example of a constraint generated by a sociological circumstance because<u> the principles of the religion he believes in and that surrounds him restrict his choices.</u> In other words, <u>his religion limits the way in which David is supposed to act and eat. </u>
Answer: Agent of political socialization
Explanation: Agent of political socialization is the association of people that collaborate together to influence others regarding the political and economic concepts and values. They usually constitute media, schools, legal units, families etc for spreading information about politics.
Other options are incorrect because liberals support the parties of the liberal society and thoughts.Conservative political socializer is the person that beliefs about the social philosophy and social concept to be spread in the context of institution and values of tradition.