Answer:
Ecological fallacy, also called ecological inference fallacy, in epidemiology, failure in reasoning that arises when an inference is made about an individual based on aggregate data for a group. In ecological studies (observational studies of relationships between risk-modifying factors and health or other outcomes in populations), the aggregation of data results in the loss or concealment of certain details of information.
Explanation:
Answer: It means an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. during the winter; modifies plays.
