Depending on your definition 26 years
A. the competition to make profit drives producers to eliminate waste
Explanation:
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The ninth amendment was included to
the Bill of Rights to warrant that the maxim expressio unius est exclusio
alterius would not be used at a later time to refute fundamental rights simply
because they were not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution.
The record of the Constitution reveals the function of
the Ninth amendment and the Founders' intent: to defend what constitutional
lawyers describe as the unenumerated rights. Unenumerated rights include, as an
example, the right to privacy. In the USA of today, unenumerated rights include
for freedoms like a woman's right to abortion.
The Ninth amendment goes so far beneath the radar that it has hardly
ever been mentioned even by the Supreme Court. That is why sometimes it
is called the Silent Ninth amendment.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there is no entry attached to this question, we can say that what Mussolini felt about the Kellog-Briand Pact was that Benito Mussolini did not appeal to the pact because it the pact was idealists and naive, thinking that the countries that signed it would never ever consider war as an act of defense.
The pact was the idea of US Secretary of State Frank Kellog and French Foreign Minister, Aristad Briand. It was signed by the allied forces and Germany, Italy, and Japan, the three countries that years later would form the "Evil Axis" that fought the allies during World War II.