1. Civil rights are an essential component of democracy. They're guarantees of equal social opportunities and protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other characteristics.
2. THE IMAGE
The argument where it states that [the progressives’ successful breach into the U.S. Supreme Court’s “liberty of contract” doctrine came at significant cost] can be witnessed during 1917, wherein during that time, thirty states had limited the working hours of female workers.
The crash in 1929 had a broader effect, beyond the United States, bringing a <em>Great Depression in Europe</em>. Many countries didn't estimate correctely the <em>extension</em> of the American Great Depression. The economies were <em>interconnected</em> and soon many nations felt the consequences of their investment<em> no longer being available.</em>
The answer is C.
In McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) the Supreme Court ruled that Congress had implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause
of Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution to create the Second Bank
of the United States and that the state of Maryland lacked the power to
tax the Bank. Arguably Chief Justice John Marshall's
finest opinion, McCulloch not only gave Congress broad discretionary
power to implement the enumerated powers, but also repudiated, in
ringing language, the radical states' rights arguments presented by
counsel for Maryland.
At issue in the case was the constitutionality of the act of Congress
chartering the Second Bank of the United States (BUS) in 1816. Although
the Bank was controlled by private stockholders, it was the depository
of federal funds. In addition, it had the authority to issue notes
that, along with the notes of states' banks, circulated as legal tender.
In return for its privileged position, the Bank agreed to loan the
federal government money in lieu of taxes. State banks looked on the
BUS as a competitor and resented its privileged position. When state
banks began to fail in the depression of 1818, they blamed their
troubles on the Bank. One such state was Maryland, which imposed a
hefty tax on "any bank not chartered within the state." The Bank of the
United States was the only bank not chartered within the state. When
the Bank's Baltimore branch refused to pay the tax, Maryland sued James
McCulloch, cashier of the branch, for collection of the debt. McCulloch
responded that the tax was unconstitutional. A state court ruled for
Maryland, and the court of appeals affirmed. McCulloch appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which reviewed the case in 1819.
Answer:
Jefferson writes that the purpose of the government is to protect inalienable rights.
Explanation:
The establishment of government is necessary for a country to maintain a society which secures every citizen with their inherent rights, and promotes safety and happiness. Jefferson points out the purpose of the government is to deals with the rights of the people in society. He also further mentions about securing inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. He says that if the government failed to give the right to people, then the citizens have the right to overthrow the government.
