Continental shelf...........................
Higher specific heat -Land
Lower specific heat - Water
Heats up faster - Land
Heats up slower - Water
Cools down faster - Land
Cools down slower - Water
The land is heating up faster, and also reaches higher temperatures than the water, but it also cools down much quicker, and reaches much lower temperatures than the water.
Yettttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
Uneven distribution of wealth, increased population leads to crowded urban areas which could be unsanitary, immigration can cause cultural conflicts