Answer:
A hot spot
Explanation:
In geology, a hot spot is an area of the Earth’s mantle from which hot plumes rise upward, forming volcanoes on the overlying crust.
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From oldest to youngest: I, B, F, M, R, H.
Explanation:
On the picture we can see several layers of rock. Some of the layers have not been disturbed, so the principle of superposition can be applied to them. Some of the layer though have been disturbed by geological processes, so the layers are not at the same level because of it. On top of it, there is also an intrusion that has managed to further cause disturbance through all of the layers.
- The layer I is the oldest, and it is the basis of the others.
- Layer B has formed next, and after that layer F.
- These three layers have been influenced by the formation of fault, where one of their sides has been moving up relative to the other, while the other has been moving down relative to the other.
- Layer M is younger layer, and it can easily be seen as it totally covers the layer F below it.
- On top is layer R, which is the youngest of them all (the layers), and the one that comes out on the surface.
- Layer H is not really a layer, but it is an intrusion, which has formed after magma managed to cut through all the layers and later solidify. It is the youngest formation.
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Answer: c is the answer
Explanation: They have certain requirements in order to form. They can’t just form out of nothing.
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It is a terrestrial planet.
It was formed from gas and dust.
It was formed in a debris disk from colliding planetesimals.
Explanation:
The earth is one of the four terrestrial planets that orbits the sun and forms a significant part of the solar system.
The solar system is made up of the planets moving round the sun which is the star. The satellites moves round the planets. Also, there are other interplanetary bodies that moves in the solar system.
- According to the solar nebular theory, the earth was formed from a gas of intersellar dust which was rotating.
- Intense pressure and temperature led to the collapse of the core under gravitational pull. The core formed the sun.
- The debris disk accreted to form several planetesimmals from which the earth was derived.
- Most of the solid and denser materials were pulled in closely to sun and they are rock balls called terrestrial planets.
- The outer parts are gas giants.
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lithosphere brainly.com/question/9582362
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