Answer:
Executive order
Explanation:
Presidential directive is a written or oral official instruction on a federal policy which is issued by the President.
Executive order is a type of presidential directive that manages and handles operations of federal government and includes implementing a specific law. Executive orders direct federal employees to take a particular action or implement a policy in a certain way. Executive orders are dependent upon judicial review and can be revoked if the orders lack approval by the constitution. They have an important impact on government internal affairs, they determine to what extent laws will be implemented, deal with emergencies and fine tune policy options in the execution of specific statutes. Once issued, presidential executive orders remain in force until they are cancelled, abrogated, unlawfully judged, or expire on their own terms. The president may revoke, change, or make exceptions from any executive order at any time.
Fiscal policy can be defined as the use of taxes, government spending and transfers to regulate the economy.
Expansionary fiscal policy can be motivated by politics and “vote buying” as well as economics because "vote buying" is a means of increasing government expenditure
<em>There are two types of fiscal policy.</em>
- Contractionary fiscal policy: This in an economic situation when government increases tax and decrease its spending to regulate the economy.
- Expansionary fiscal policy: This is the reduction in tax and increase in expenditure by the government to stabilize the economy. <em>Expansionary fiscal</em> policy is a tool used by government to reduce unemployment.
Therefore,
Expansionary fiscal policy can be motivated by politics and “vote buying” as well as economics because "vote buying" is a means of increasing government expenditure leading to an increase in the amount of money in circulation.
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During the maintenance stage of the transtheoretical model, a person continues the new behavior for up to <u>5 </u>years.
The transtheoretical model of behavior change is an integrative theory of therapy that assesses an individual's readiness to act on new healthier behavior and provides strategies, or processes of change to guide the individual.
The transtheoretical model for change proposes that people transition through defined stages in the process of altering problematic behavior patterns.
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<span>Anti-Malthusians are more concerned with a population shrinkage than overpopulation. They believe that there will be three different stages in a demographic transition. First the population will become stable because of both high growth and birth rates. Next the population will skyrocket. Finally, the growth rates will lower to become the same as the death rates. It is all part of the cycle they believe, but a population shrinkage is the opposite of what they are looking for.</span>
