Germany: republic, federal chancellor (head of government), elected members of Bundestag; Russia: federation, president (most important government figure), elected president and Duma, challenge to some civil liberties; Both: use federal systems, have constitutions that outline civil liberties and the government’s structure, provide civil liberties
Subsistence agriculture is a form of farming where a family or community harvests groups for their personal consumption while market-oriented agriculture relies on the harvest of cash crops
