If the steps are small, a step-variable cost may be approximated using a Variable cost function without significant loss in accuracy.
<h3>Variable cost function</h3>
- An expense for the company that varies according to how much is produced or sold is called a variable cost.
- Depending on a company's production or sales volume, variable costs grow or fall. They climb as production rises and reduce as production declines.
- It is a production cost whose level fluctuates in response to shifts in a business's manufacturing activities.
- For instance, the raw materials required to make a product's components are regarded as variable costs because they frequently change depending on the volume of units produced.
- The total variable cost curve depicts the relationship between total variable cost and the volume of output produced graphically.
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Answer:
1. Dr Salaries expense 590
Cr Bank 590
2. No journal entry is required
3. Dr Vehicle maintenance 390
Cr Bank 390
Explanation:
1. Entry will be created because salaries are of companies employees.
2. In event 2 there is not mentioned of any company equipment purchase and mostly payment is done through checks in company not through credit cards.
3. This event is solely business event because it is clearly stated of company vehicle.
Answer:Yield to maturity is 9.59%; After tax cost of debt =7.672%
Explanation:
A) Yield to maturity ={ C + (FV-PV)/t} / {(FV +PV)/2}
Where C – Interest payment = $90
FV – Face value of the security
= $1000
PV – Present value/curent market value = $960
t – years it takes the security to reach maturity= 10 years
imputing the values and calculating,
yield to maturity ={ C + (FV-PV)/t} / {(FV +PV)/2}
= $90 + (1000-960)/10} / 1000 + 960 /2
$90 + 4= $94 /980= 0.0959
therefore Yield to maturity is 9.59%
B) After tax cost of debt = Yield To Maturity x (1 - tax rate)
=9.59% x (1-20%)= 9.59% x (1-0.2 )= 9.59% x 0.8 =
9.59 % x 80%=7.672%
Answer:
At the Internal Rate of Return (IRR).
Explanation:
The Internal rate of return is the Interest rate that will make the Present Value of Cash Flows equal to the price or cost of the initial investment. This rate gives a Net Present Value of zero.
If at that rate both Project A and Project B give a Net Present Value of zero, you will be indifferent (the choice is the same irregardless of the alternative chosen).
Project that provide for a return greater than the Internal Rate of Return must be chosen.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Under the straight line method of depreciation, the value of the asset is divided equally to its useful life. It is computed as follows :-
NOW,
A. Straight line method as per the above equation provides for equal productivity.
B. Dividing the usefulness equally results in ignorance of change in the rate of asset use as the asset may be used less initially but more in later years.
C. As the expense from the method remains same and the actual value of the asset diminishes it results in higher rate of return.
D. Decreasing charge method charge depreciation on written down value whereas straight line charges t initial cost thus it gives higher write offs than decreasing charge.
