Answer:
detrás / derecha / con /están / lado / estás / delante / lejos / entre / estamos
Explanation:
1. Los autobuses están detrás de la escuela.
The buses are behind the school.
Detrás -- it's a Spanish word for '' behind '', and the opposite meaning or antonym for this word, is delante, which means in '' front of ''
The verb, used in this sentence is: <em>estar , to be. </em>It's a copular verb, which means it links the subject of the sentence with the complement subject.
It's in the third person's plural.
2. En el mapa Argentina está a la derecha de Chile.
Argentina is on the next side to the Chile on the map.
A la derecha -- it's a Spanish general phrase and it means '' to the right '' .
The opposite meaning of this word is a la izquierda and it means '' to the left ''.
The verb is the same as in the previous sentence, estar. The only difference is that in this case, it's in the third person's singular form.
3. La profesora está con los estudiantes en la cafetería.
The professor is in the cafeteria with the students.
The verb we used here is also estar. Compared to the verb ser, which also means to be, is that in estar has a meaning of a situation that's occurring currently and it will stop at some point. Ser is for more permanent situations, who someone is, what they are.<em> It's used for occupations, characteristics, time and origin. </em>
Con -- a word that means with. It's a proposition. It also has a meaning of '' in spite of '' and '' toward something ''.
4. ¿Por qué están las sillas encima de la mesa?
Why are the chairs on the table?
Here, we also used the verb estar, and it's a situation that's happening at the moment and won't be long-lasting, it will stop at some point.
We also have a phrase -- encima de ( a Spanish phrase for <em>on, on the surface</em> of ) and the antonym of this phrase is debajo de, which means under.
5. Pablo camina al lado de Carmen.
Pablo walks next to Carmen.
In this sentence we have a verb caminar, to walk.
It's a regular verb, and it belongs to the first group of verbs as it ends in AR.
It's in the second person's singular for.
We also have a phrase al lado de, which in Spanish language means, next to.
There is also a phrase al lado -- it means nearby.
6. ¿ Estás tú en la clase ahora?
Are you in the class right now?
In this sentence, very important role plays ahora, which means right now.
As we said earlier, the main difference between verbs ser and estar is that ser signifies situations that are very permanent, compared to verb estar, which is used when some situations are happening at some moment and will be finished or stopped in some other point.
In this sentence, the verb <em>estar is in the second person's singular form.</em>
7. Estamos delante de la biblioteca.
We are in front of the library.
The verb we have here is also estar, and it's in the first person's plural form.
We also have a phrase, delante de, which in the Spanish language means in front of.
The opposite phrase of this one, or antonym, is atrás de, which means behind the.
8. San Diego está lejos de Miami.
San Diego is far from Miami.
The verb we used in this sentence is also estar. In this context, it's used to express the length between two cities. It's in the third person's singular form.
We also have lejos de, which is an adverb that indicates position, and it means far from. The antonym of this adverb is cerca and it means near.
9. El reloj está entre las ventanas.
The clock is between the mirrors.
The same verb is used just like in almost every sentence in this text.
It's in the third person's singular form.
Reloj is the Spanish word which means clock, and it also has synonyms.
Some of them are: <em>despertador, alarma, clepsidra.</em>
Alarma is also used for fear and warnings in Spanish language.
Entre las is a phrase and it means between the. It derived from the verb entrar, which means <em>to enter. </em>
10. Tú y yo estamos en la universidad.
You and I are in the university.
Also verb estar. It's in the first person's plural form.
A word universidad in Spanish language means university and it also has many synonyms -- escuela, seminario, facultad, colegio etc.
Example:
Las aulas de este colegio son muy espaciosas.
The classrooms in this college are very spacious.
Some of the phrases:
al colegio -- to school
del colegio -- of the school
ir al colegio -- to go to school
