An integral membrane protein is a kind of membrane protein, which is perpetually combined with the biological membrane. All transmembrane proteins are integral membrane proteins, but not all integral membrane protein are transmembrane proteins.
These proteins are anchored in the lipid bilayers and only non-polar, hydrophobic amino acid residues would be found in the part of the protein, which crosses the membrane. In the interior of the bilayer, these residues would be hidden from the water solvent and associate with the non-polar lipid tails.
Answer:
In terms of genetic variation, allelic richness (A) estimated through rarefaction resulted in 1.6–3.0 mean alleles per colony, and no private alleles were found. Mean genetic diversity (HE) was 0.525 (SD = 0.11), with values ranging from 0.276 (SD = 0.25) to 0.618 (SD = 0.09).
Explanation:
Utah prairie dog (Cynomys parvidens), and Mexican prairie dog (Cynomys mexicanus)—all of which may be considered rare (Hoogland 2006a). After 200 years of shootings, poisonings, conversion of habitat, and more recently plague, prairie dog numbers are a fraction of what they once were. Two of the species (Utah and Mexican) are listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Answer:
Respiratory system
Explanation:
Like other fishes, sharks extract oxygen from water as it passes over their gills.
Answer:
soil; rice
Explanation:
Bacillus cereus is naturally found in the soil. B. cereus is known to contaminate rice, which, if undercooked and ingested, can lead to gastroenteritis. In this example, the reservoir for B. cereus is the soil, and the source of infection is the rice.
A reservoir refers to the breeding ground or natural habitat of micro living organisms such as bacterias, fungi, worms, etc. Thus, a reservoir hosts or harbours pathogens and usually serves as a source of infection to other living organisms.
On the other hand, a source of infection refers to a contaminated material from which a disease can be acquired by another living organism.
