Answer:
A person that is currently holding the position.
Explanation:
You'll generally hear the term incumbent when talking about politics, and when used, it would generally mean the person who is currently holding the office.
For example, the incumbent for the upcoming election for presidency is Donald J. Trump.
~
It accounts for the English navy's failure to protect Norway and reassures the nation that it can defend England
A. first person, this is due to the fact that Cara is reading from the main characters perspective, not a secondary character.