the answer is monarchy :)
The answer is B. Portugal
That is the reason why Brazilians speak Portuguese and not Spanish like the rest of Latin American countries.
I can't see what Option 1 is, but if I had to choose from the other three options I would say <u>Option 3: made laws based on scripture and tried lawbreakers in courts.</u>
Also, I can only see one answer for the next question (No. 19), but the main purpose of the Crusades was to unify Europe and retake the Holy Land (Jerusalem) from the Muslims. This was enacted after hundreds of years of Muslim attacks on Southern Europe (i.e Spain, Italy, etc.), they actually succeeded in Spain, and made force conversions of Christians to Islam when they took Rome. I took a trip to Spain last year and it was interesting to see the history of the conquests, there was an old prison that had crosses carved into the wood on the sides from Christians trying to pray before they were executed.
I don't know if this is what you were looking for, but this is what the answer is:
The Ancient Egyptians had a monarchy.
The 22nd amendment is to the us constitution state sets the term limits to the elected president. Cited and there is more information on google. hope that helped