Answer:
For number 1. The divine rights (of kings) was a concept that said the kings and queens had a god given right to rule and anyone who went against them sinned, when the Enlightenment era started this gave people a better rule of individualism and that god exist but does not interact supernaturally with the universe therefor debunking that kings and queens could rule in gods name.
2. this was a great era of change, restrictions of torture and education for girls came during the enlightenment era. science played a huge role and people started looking for facts instead of using god as the way for everything.
this may have different names depending on what nation or country your talking about but in the US it's conscription
They are taxes on goods that are imported into a country. A government may use the money from them to fund government operations.
The correct answer is airlines. The area of airlines that the government deregulation benefits both businesses and consumers. The airline was more of expensive and specific routes, whereas, in the government deregulation, it made the schedule and routes of the airlines more flexible and price competition were tight and made the tickets way more cheaper for the travelers.