In this item, we are given that out of 12 ounces of ingredients comprising the milkshake, there are 4 ounces vanilla. Expressing this into fraction will give us an answer of 4/12. This fraction can be one of the answers. Since we are asked for two fractions, we can simplify 4/12 such that we get an equivalent fraction that is equal to 2/6. Hence, the answers to this question are 4/12 and 2/6.
If Father is four times older than Mary, that would be 4 times 10-- which equals 40. Five years ago, Mary must have been 5 years old. So, multiply 7 and 5 and you'll get 35! Father would have been 35 years old.