Reactants Begin a Reaction and Products Complete a Reaction
Electricity is added to recharge a battery. A third phosphate group is added to ADP to form ATP.
ATP or Adenosine triphosphate contains adenine, ribose and 3 phosphate groups.
ADP is converted to ATP by the following reaction:
ADP+Pi+energy⇄ATP
The analogy between battery and ATP can be explained as ATP is higher energy form and ADP is lower energy form like charged and uncharged form of the battery. When the terminal or third phosphate is removed from the ATP it becomes ADP and releases energy like a battery. The additional phosphate group when added to ADP forms the ATP molecule like the energy spent by the batteries are recharged by putting in additional energy. Here the additional energy is provided by the third phosphate group.
Answer:
The diversity and variations between ecosystems that ultimately links to human existence
Explanation:
Answer: c) Some organisms rely on energy captured from inorganic compounds to drive basic biological processes.
Explanation:
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are hot spots of geothermal water. The organisms living in deep-sea vents cannot obtain energy from sunlight. They are dependent on chemosynthesis, which involves the utilization of inorganic substances to produce organic substances, which allows their survival and act as a source of energy. In the given situation, bacteria present on the surface of mussels are capable of chemosynthesis also the mussels are dependent upon inorganic hydrogen in seawater. Thus chemosynthesis supports the survival of organisms living in the deep sea vents.
The categorization of the characteristics based on whether they are describing chloroplasts or mitochondria are as follows:
- <u>Mitochondria:</u> carry out cellular respiration.
- <u>Chloroplasts:</u> carry out photosynthesis.
- <u>Mitochondria:</u> found in plant and animal cells.
- <u>Chloroplasts:</u> produce carbohydrates used as source of food for most living things.
- <u>Mitochondria:</u> abundant in human muscle cells.
- <u>Chloroplasts:</u> not found in animal cells.
- <u>Chloroplasts:</u> contain chlorophyll.
<h3>What is a cell?</h3>
A cell can be defined as the fundamental functional, structural and smallest unit of life, which is found within the body of an organism.
Some examples of cell organelles that are found in the body of an organism include the following:
- Mitochondria.
- Nucleus.
- Endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
- Vesicles.
- Cytoplasm.
- Cell membrane.
- Chromosome.
- Golgi apparatus (bodies).
- Chloroplast
<h3>What is
mitochondria?</h3>
Mitochondria can be defined as one of the cell organelles that is found in the body of a living organism.
Also, mitochondria is known as the powerhouse because it is saddled with responsibility of providing all the energy required in the cell, especially by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions.
Read more on mitochondria here: brainly.com/question/14861274
#SPJ1
<u>Complete Question:</u>
Categorize the following characteristics based on whether they are describing chloroplasts or mitochondria.
Chloroplasts Mitochondria
Carry out cellular respiration
Carry out photosynthesis
Found in plant and animal cells
Produce carbohydrates used as source of food for most living things
Abundant in human muscle cells
Not found in animal cells
Contain chlorophyll
