I would say that the answer is
(B) The Renaissance
The "Middle Ages" to define the fall of Rome 476 CE and the beginning of the Renaissance period. Some people say that it was squished between the two more important era's/events that occurred.
The Mughal Empire (also known as the Mogul Dynasty) in India was established by Akbar Babur. The Mughal Empire was know as an empire which observed religious tolerance, as the Mughal emperors were mostly Muslim, but they were ruling over a Hindu majority. The Mughal Empire is also quoted for building many beautiful architectural pieces, such as the Taj Mahal. The British East India Company eventually came whilst the Mughal Empire was at its end and tried Akbar Babur for treason, expelled him to Burma and took over the last parts of the empire.
Gouverneur Morris of Pennsylvania and John Rutledge of South
Carolina were known to be supporter of strong central government. They believe
that states would be ineffective in governing when they are left alone. They
want the national government to have absolute control.