A)They present an alternative view and can later influence Congress to enact legislation or the Supreme Court to reconsider its earlier position
Battle of Midway, because we destroyed most of the Japanese Navy, sinking four of their aircraft carriers along with lots of other ships. Japan would never recover from this, allowing the US to mostly dominate the Pacific with our Navy.
The answer is D. Both societies expected warriors to protect nobles. In Europe, Nobles (upperclassmen) have a strong group of knight that protect them. The King often call upon the knights who serve the nobles to defend the country. Knights serve under honor and loyalty to the nobles. This will eventually change to serve with pay. In Japan, the same thing happened. Japanese warriors will serve for honor, dignity, and loyalty.