The corect answer is B a citizen's loyalty to his or her goverment.
One way that politics/society is different today as in 1939 is that in 1939 voting wasnt the same for some people, but today everyone has rights to vote. One way that is the same is that males have been president since 1939- today.
They fought a few people,
The Spanish
The Albanians
Ww2
An example of separation of power is having different branches of government that perform different duties, for example the legislative, executive, and judicial branch. Instead of having government concentrated into the power of one person