Writing – a system of graphic marks representing the units of a specific language – has been invented independently in the Near East, China and Mesoamerica. The cuneiform script, created in Mesopotamia, present-day Iraq, ca. 3200 BC, was first.
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Answer: a tribe with many villages.
Explanation:
Hagia Sophia is the most famous example of the Byzantine architecture, and has been both a Christian Church and an Islamic Mosque. Therefore, the option D holds true.
<h3>What is the significance of Hagia Sophia?</h3>
Hagia Sophia is an Islamic Mosque situated in the beautiful city of Istanbul, Turkey. It is known for its beautiful architecture. The building of the mosque was built during the reign of Byzantine Empire. It was initially built as a church, and after the end of their empire, it was converted into a mosque.
Therefore, the option D holds true and states regarding the significance of Hagia Sophia.
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Answer:
Mao Zedong was a radical leader who supported communist ideology.
Explanation:
Mao Zedong was the top leader of the Communist Party of China and founder of the People's Republic of China. Under his leadership, the Communist Party seized power in mainland China in 1949, when the new People's Republic was proclaimed, following the victory in the Chinese Revolution against the forces of the Republic of China. The communist victory caused the flight of Chiang Kai-shek and his followers of the Kuomintang to Taiwan and made Mao the maximum leader of China until his death in 1976.
On the ideological level, Mao assumed the approaches of Marxism-Leninism but with its own nuances based on the characteristics of Chinese society, very different from the European one. In particular, Mao's communism gives a central role to the peasant class as the engine of the revolution, an approach that differs from the traditional Marxist-Leninist vision of the Soviet Union, which saw the peasants as a class with little capacity for mobilization and awarded urban workers the central role in the class struggle.
Mao's government was characterized by intense campaigns of ideological reaffirmation, which would cause great social and political upheavals in China, such as the Great Leap Forward and especially the Cultural Revolution.
