Answer:
3. using the passive voice
Explanation:
Using a passive voice is the most effective practice while writing. This practice emphasis the action in the sentence and accepts the absence of agency / doer. These sentences make sense of anonymity. All of these make this practice most effective in the between the given options. Using negative words, excessive repetition of certain vowels or consonant sounds and the you-attitude are considered for the effective writing.
The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above is option B sad or melancholy. Some of Pablo Neruda's most famous poems were odes to sad or melancholy things, such as his most common poem "Odes to Broken Things". Hope this answer helps.