The correct answer is conventions.
Every four years, members of the Democratic and Republican parties meet at conventions to announce who their candidates will be for president and vice president. The selection of these candidates are based on the results of the primaries and caucuses held during the winter months. Then, in the summer, the parties meet at their respective conventions to announce their nominees.
A parliamentary government or a parliamentary system is referred to as the executive branch of the government of which the legitimacy is derived from the legislature (parliament) itself and a presidential government is a governmental body of which the leader is the president
"In a parliamentary government, the two main leaders, a head of state and a head of government, are not the same, but in a presidential government one person holds both powerful positions.
"In a parliamentary government, the head of government is a prime minister whereas in a presidential government it is a president.
"The prime minister is a member of the parliament who is elected upon by fellow congress members while a president is not always considered a member of the parliament.
"In a parliamentary government, the head of state is usually someone from the royal bloodline; a king, a queen, a prince or a princess.
"In a parliamentary government, the parliament is inferior to the legislature of the country while the situation may be different in a presidential government.
A prime minister, for the actions taken by the government, is answerable to the parliament whereas a president is rather responsible to the public who cast their vote on him/her.
The correct answer is A.
Scarcity is an ongoing condition in the world that affects every single country and person, independently of the level of income. It is referred to the existence of limited resources to satisfy unlimited needs. Therefore it requires decission making processes to rank needs and to direct those scarce resources to cover the ones considered more important. Time is a resource, therefore it does not matter how much money you have, it is impossible to do two activities simultaneously, hence, you have to decide and you are affected by scarcity.
On the other hand, a shortage is caused due to a temporary unbalance in a market, specifically when the quantity demanded by consumers exceeds the quantity supplied by the companies operating on it. The result is that some customers will not be able to buy the product they wanted and that the firms could have made higher profits in they had organized better. Due to this temporary misadjustment, prices of the product will go up and less people would demand the product once it has become more expensive. In the end, market forces will reestablish the equilibrium, where the amounts supplied and demanded are equal.
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