Answer:
The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, says: “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” Scholars, activists and prisoners have linked that exception clause to the rise of a prison system that incarcerates black people at more than five times the rate of white people, and profits off of their unpaid or underpaid labor.
Explanation:
The kidnaping of Queen Helena
Free slaves economically--sharecropping forced former slaves back to the land they had worked and kept them indebted to the landholder.
The system of sharecropping meant for a piece of land to farm, a person would owe a portion of their crop to the landholder. This program kept blacks enslaved to the land not allowing them true freedom to leave and become ecnomically independent.
Who most likely would have been the target audience for Diderot's encyclopedia, which spread the ideas of the philosophes?
B.The aristocracy