C.
Every change in a species is coded within the DNA. But the bird had lost a toe an accident. So the toe-loosing-option isn't true because not every bird looses his toe.
(Example: If a women gets bitten by a snake on the arm and gets the arm removed from her body and then in a year or so has a baby with her new husband. The baby won't be born with one arm because his/her mother lost her arm.) <span />
Answer: It depends on if your only talking about plants if so the answer is coal.
Explanation: The reason being because coal only forms from the compaction of dead plants whereas petroleum forms from compacted plants and animals.
Mutualism is the symbiosis when both are benefited !!
D.growth, duplication of cell organelles, chromosome replication, repair of chromosomal errors
Yes , i would help you but the photo isn't clear . :(