Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. totipotent
2 multipotent
3. pluripotent
Explanation:
The cells that are able to develop or differentiate a different kind of cells in the body of the individual are known as totipotent cells and this ability is known as totipotency. An example of such cells is found in the zygote.
Multipotent on the other hand are the cells that are able to develop into a specific kind of cell of tissues these cells are present and the example of this type of cell is adult stem cells. Whereas Embryonic stem cells are Pluripotent cells that are characterized as the cells that develop into any type of cell of the body of an organism.
B A D C (I think not 100% on this one)
Answer:
a.Many mitochondrial genes resemble proteobacteria genes, while the genes in the chloroplast resemble genes found in some photosynthetic bacteria.
c.Mitochondria and chloroplasts both have their own circular DNA and 70S ribosomes that are similar to those found in bacteria.
d.Mitochondria and chloroplasts replicate by a process similar to mitosis.
Explanation:
Endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplast which are organelles of eukaryotic cells were once independently living micro-organisms but with due course of time eukaryotic cells engulfed them and they become an integral part of these eukaryotic cells.
The resemblance between mitochondrial genes with those of proteobacteria and chloroplast genes with photosynthetic bacteria strongly support endosymbiotic theory. Apart from this, the presence of their own DNA that too circular just like prokaryotic microbes and 70 S ribosomes also support this theory. Also just like prokaryotic cells, before cell division mitochondria and chloroplasts undergo replication by means of a process known as binary fission.
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