Answer: The trophic levels of a food chain are the number of steps from the beginning of the chain.
Explanation:
A food web/chain starts with trophic level 1 (primary producers), trophic level 2 (herbivores), trophic level 3 (carnivores) and so on.
Answer:
Explanation:
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Explanation:
<u>in the stroma</u>
Photosynthesis produces glucose and O2 from inorganic CO2, light energy and water.
6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Further Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a chemical pathway that’s integral to producing energy in plants and other primary producers. Energy in the form of molecules of glucose is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide while oxygen is released. This occurs in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. This occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll reside.
Occuring in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II.
Additionally,
- water (H2O) split by light during photolysis into H+ and OH- acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducing agent; it reduces the molecule NADP to NADPH by providing H+ ions and produces molecules of the energy storage molecule ATP through an electron transport chain.
- This occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll reside.
- Later, in dark reactions, NADP and NADPH are used in the Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules in the stroma. These store energy in their bonds, which can be released in respiration in the mitochondria.
Learn more about photosynthesis at brainly.com/question/4216541
Learn more about cellular respiration at brainly.com/question/11203046
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Answer:
1/64 = 0.015625
Explanation:
Genotype of parents: aa bb Cc Dd Ee x aa Bb Cc dd Ee
To calculate the frequency of the child with desired genotype, individual frequency of desired genotype can be calculated followed by application of product rule.
aa x aa = All aa
bb x Bb= 1/2 bb: 1/2 Bb
Cc x Cc= 1/4 CC: 1/2 Cc : 1/4 cc
Dd x dd = 1/2 Dd: 1/2 dd
Ee x Ee= 1/4 EE: 1/2 Ee: 1/4 ee
Expected frequency of the child with desired genotype= 1 aa x 1/2 bb x 1/4 cc x 1/2 dd x 1/4 ee = 1/2 x 1/4 x 1/2 x 1/4 = 1/64 = 0.015625
A chloroplast are used for the process of photosynthesis which makes food
