Latitude determines the climate in any given location
This was due to the Czar Nicholas II, who led more of a dictatorship. In 1917, people rebelled, so the Czar stepped down.
Answer:
3) Bismarck, North Dakota
Explanation:
The city that has a climate characterized by confidentiality is Bismarck, North Dakota. This city is relatively close to the center of the US, thus it is far away from the large bodies of water. It is in the mid-latitudes, so it doesn't have too much of an influence from the Arctic or from the tropics. Bismarck has just about enough rainfall so that it is not semi-arid, though it is on the borderline. The summers tend to be dry and hot, while the winters tend to be very cold and snowy.
Answer:
log(4)
Explanation: when you subtract logarithms with the same base, you divide them when writing them as one log. 12/3=4 so the answer is log(4)