Answer:
Oil has led to economic modernization and prosperity in the Middle East while creating weak states, autonomous from societal demands
Explanation:
The best option regarding why the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states would be "<span>B. Some wealthy merchants used their wealth to support humanist ideas, learning, art, architecture, and literature," since most of the artists were directly funded by wealthy families. </span>
Answer:
18
Explanation:mark me as brainliest
In general, it was an increase in the service industry that led to a decline in labor union membership, since many of these workers don't need representation.
