Answer:
a)$103.309 million initially b)$83.309 million c)240070 bonds more
Here is the complete question:
A firm with an A rating plans to issue one million units of a 10 year-4% bond with face value $100. After the financial crisis this firm is downgraded to a B rating. The yield curve increases 0.2% per year. The yield for year 1 is y1=1%, for year 2 is y2=1.2%, y3=1.4% and so on and y10=2.8%. The default spreads are given in the table below.
(a) What is the initial amount (before downgrading) the firm wants to raise?
(b) How much can this now B rated firm raise?
(c) If the firm wants to raise the planned amount, how many more bonds does it issue?
Rating Default spread
AAA 0.20%
AA 0.40%
A+ 0.60%
A 0.80%
A- 1.00%
BBB 1.50%
BB+ 2.00%
BB 2.50%
B+ 3.00%
B 3.50%
B- 4.50%
CCC 8.00%
CC 10.00%
C 12.00%
D 20.00%
Explanation: The explanation is found in the attachment
Answer:
Peter is maximizing his profit and is making an economic profit.
Explanation:
Peter's Pencils is a pencil producing firm in a perfectly competitive firm.
It produces 1,000 pencils an hour.
The total cost of producing 1,000 pencils is $500.
The market price of each pencil is $2.
The marginal cost of producing the last unit of a pencil at this point is $2.
An individual firm in a perfectly competitive market faces a horizontal line demand curve which also represents the average revenue and marginal revenue.
This means that the marginal revenue earned from the 1,000th pencil is $2.
The marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost, this implies that the firm is maximizing profits.
The average total cost of the firm is
= 
= 
= $0.5
The average total cost is $0.5 which is lower than the price. This means that the firm is earning economic profits.
Answer:
The Number of kanban card sets is 2.
Explanation:
c = 5
T = 2 hours
d = 3 vehicles/hour
N = d*T(1 + ss)/C
= 3*2(1 + 0.30)/5
= 1.56
Therefore, The Number of kanban card sets is 2.
Answer:
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
Environmental Circumstance is the term which is defined as the any circumstances which is forming the grounds of any alleged violation or liability under the Law or Permit of Environmental.
Under this situation, both of them started a business, which performed well in its 1st year, but in the second year the business does not perform well due to the horrible record of team and poor economic conditions. Therefore, this condition will be explained as the environmental circumstances are tough to control as well as are dynamic in nature.
Answer:
C. 2 percent.
Explanation:
The computation of the annual real rate of interest is presented below:
Provided that
Nominal annual interest rate = 8%
Inflation rate = 5%
So, the annual real rate of interest is
Real rate of return = {( 1 + nominal annual rate of return) ÷ ( 1 + inflation rate)} - 1
= {( 1 + 0.08) ÷ ( 1 + 0.05)} - 1
= 2%
