Cleisthenes was an Athenian statesman, a noble family of ancient Greece. By 501 BC, he introduced constitutional reforms and laid the groundwork for Athenian democracy.
Explanation:
- Cleisthenes began introducing democracy in Greece in 508 BC, following some basic principles previously laid down by Solon.
- From 508 to 502 BC, Cleisthenes developed a series of major reforms, which led to the creation of the Athenian democracy.
- Cleisthenes declared all people living in Athens and Attica free citizens, giving them the right to vote and declaring them part of a democratic society.
- He was also the first to set up a council (the Five Hundred Council) in which citizens over thirty were entitled to sit, bringing the public into the work of the government.
- He also introduced ostracism, that is, the expulsion of suspected persons by popular vote.
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Answer:
Cause they were losing
Explanation:
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Answer:
True!
Explanation:
During the Second World War (1939–1945), India was a part of the British Empire, with the British holding territories in India that included over six hundred autonomous Princely States. British India officially declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939.[1] The British Raj, as part of the Allied Nations, sent over two and a half million soldiers to fight under British command against the Axis powers. India also provided the base for American operations in support of China in the China Burma India Theater.
Indians fought with distinction throughout the world, including in the European theatre against Germany, in North Africa against Germany and Italy, in the South Asian region defending India against the Japanese and fighting the Japanese in Burma. Indians also aided in liberating British colonies such as Singapore and Hong Kong after the Japanese surrender in August 1945. Over 87,000 Indian soldiers (including those from modern day Pakistan, and Bangladesh) and 3 million civilians died in World War II.[2][3] Field Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck, Commander-in-Chief, India, stated the British "couldn't have come through both wars [World War I and II] if they hadn't had the Indian Army."[4][5]
Viceroy Linlithgow declared that India was at war with Germany without consultations with Indian politicians.[6] Political parties such as the Muslim League and the Hindu Mahasabha supported the British war effort while the largest and most influential political party existing in India at the time, the Indian National Congress, demanded independence before it would help Britain.[7][8] London refused, and when Congress announced a "Quit India" campaign in August 1942, tens of thousands of its leaders were imprisoned by the British for the duration. Meanwhile, under the leadership of Indian leader Subhash Chandra Bose, Japan set up an army of Indian POWs known as the Indian National Army, which fought against the British. A major famine in Bengal in 1943 led to 3 million deaths due to starvation, and a highly controversial issue remains regarding Churchill's decision to not provide emergency food relief.[9][10]
Indian participation in the Allied campaign remained strong. The financial, industrial and military assistance of India formed a crucial component of the British campaign against Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan.[11] India's strategic location at the tip of the Indian Ocean, its large production of armaments, and its huge armed forces played a decisive role in halting the progress of Imperial Japan in the South-East Asian theatre.[12] The Indian Army during World War II was one of the largest Allied forces contingents which took part in the North and East African Campaign, Western Desert Campaign. At the height of the second World War, more than 2.5 million Indian troops were fighting Axis forces around the globe.[13] After the end of the war, India emerged as the world's fourth largest industrial power and its increased political, economic and military influence paved the way for its independence from the United Kingdom in 1947.[14]
Answer:
Religion was polytheistic and im taking back my points
Explanation:
<span>The praying mantis has an unusual but surprisingly effective strategy that is used in situations where self-defense is called for. When he feels in danger, he will make himself appear dominant and larger than he normally is by standing tall and spreading his wings and legs out while opening his mouth in a menacing way to hopefully instill fear in his would-be opponent, striking out with his legs and biting if necessary.</span>
