The second qoute uses argumentive speech
Answer:
There is not enough info.
Explanation:
What newsela article???
Answer:
Know the story well
Understand the character traits of the people involved.
Use colorful words and expressions to reveal feelings and attitudes.
Pause slightly to emphasize a word or phrase of special effect.
Use pitch and stress to lend variety and meaning to your voice
I think the word that means the same as "to cause" or "to impose" is "inflict."
But I'm not entirely certain...I hope this helps!
If we're talking about ethos, pathos, or logos, the answer is ethos