Answer: No
Explanation:
the freezing point of salt water is lower than that of pure water, due to the presence of the salt dissolved in the water
Protein-protein interactions within the CARMA1-BCL10-MALT1 complex:
- The T-cell receptor and B-cell receptor-dependent NF-B induction and lymphocyte activation are mediated by the CBM complex, which is made up of the proteins CARMA1, BCL10, and MALT1.
- Each of the proto-oncoproteins CARMA1, BCL10, and MALT1 is a somatic gain-of-function mutation or chromosomal translocation, and dysregulation of CBM signaling is a characteristic of numerous lymphoid malignancies, including Activated B-cell Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma.
- Moreover, a number of immunological dysregulation diseases have been linked to both gain- and loss-of-function germline mutations in CBM complex proteins.
- Over the past ten years, careful examination of the interactions of CBM components has yielded a wealth of detailed structural knowledge.
- Here, we discuss important discoveries about the molecular nature of these protein-protein interactions that have helped the research develop a detailed understanding of how these proteins come together to form high-order filamentous CBM complexes.
- Approaches to therapeutic suppression of the CBM complex have thus far centered on obstructing MALT1 protease activity in order to treat lymphoid malignancy and/or autoimmunity.
- The structural effects of MALT1 protease inhibitors on significant protein-protein interactions are also reviewed in detail.
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Answer:
Under anaerobic condition pyruvate is converted into lactate.
Explanation:
Human muscles use both anaerobic and aerobic respiration for the production of ATP. During the starting of intense activity, the oxygen supply is not enough to provide instant energy to the muscle, therefore, muscles use anaerobic respiration to generate ATP.
During anaerobic respiration, muscle do not use oxygen to burn glucose. During anaerobic respiration in muscles, the glucose is converted into pyruvate and then this pyruvate gets convert into lactate and this process is called lactic acid fermentation. In this process, 2 ATP are produced.
Answer:
the possible gametes are Aa,Aa,Aa,Aa
idgis primarily found on the surface of B lymphocytes where it functions as a receptor for antigen.
img antibodies are found in blood and lymph fluid and are the first type of antibody made in response to an infection. They also cause other immune system cells to destroy foreign substances.