I believe the it is the second answer. New rights were created to protect individuals.
Harriet Beecher Stowe's role in the movement to end slavery is because of (C) her novel about the evils of slavery turned many Northerners into abolitionists. Her literary works "Uncle Tom's Cabin" and the slightly less known "Life Among The Lowly" presents messages that illuminate the injustice of slavery and its inhumane acts.
It was useful because it was one of the first forms of writing.
Congress adopted the Olive Branch Petition asking Parliament not to break from the colonies until a compromise could be worked out. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the first option. The main reason behind such a petition was that the King did not consider any government bodies in the colonies to be legitimate. There was lack of sincerity among the people as well.
