For the first question, the answer would be D. (It supports the idea that living in a foreign country is the smartest way to learn a new language)
D: Language researchers found that students who lived in a foreign country learned the new language sixty-five percent faster than students learning at home.
The counterclaim is something that counteracts the statement. Therefore, for the second questions, the answer should be B.
B: However, learning to play an instrument has been proven to improve grades and test performance.
Change was to is, worked to work, prided to pride, cooperated to cooperate, felt to feel, and had to have.
Sound reasoning is essentially a valid argument/claim with evidence to back it up. The argument needs to be written based on true premises and logical fallacies shouldn't be present. A sound argument typically requires an explanation to back up a clear message. A mix of ethos, pathos, and logos are present in a sound argument.